Japanese Cookbook日本の台所 · The Japanese Kitchen

Yakitori

焼き鳥

Meiji street-stall chicken skewers for the home grill — thigh, negi, and tsukune cut by cut, plus the tare-versus-shio doctrine and a tare worth keeping.

By Japanese Cookbook Kitchen · May 28, 2026

関東 KantōMeiji era, 1868–1912

Yakitori居酒屋
Prep
30 min
Cook
20 min
Serves
4
Level
Intermediate

Yakitori is what happened when Meiji Japan gave itself permission to eat meat. After the 1872 imperial beef dinner made carnivory official policy, chicken stalls lit their charcoal outside train stations and shrine gates across Tokyo — working with the gizzards, skin, and necks that grander yōshoku kitchens discarded, the same era and economy that produced our tonkatsu at the fancier end of the street. Smoke was the advertising. It still is: every red lantern hanging outside an izakaya descends from those stalls.

The craft divides neatly in two. Tare — the sweet soy glaze, kept and fed like sourdough in old shops — and shio, plain good salt, each with its rightful cuts, as the FAQ argues. At home the whole game is heat management and honest chicken: thigh cut snug, negi between, tsukune for the table's pacifist. Pour something cold and carbonated — the lemon sour was invented for exactly this smoke.

Crowd the meat on the skewer with no daylight between pieces — gaps dry out and burn the bamboo. And salt earlier than feels right; shio yakitori is seasoned in the shop, not at the table.

板前の一言 · A word from the kitchen

Ingredients材料

Serves 4

Tare

  • 100 mlsoy sauce
  • 100 mlmirin
  • 50 mlsake
  • 2 tbspsugar
  • 1scallion top and a coin of gingersimmered in, then fished out

Skewers

  • 600 gboneless chicken thighs, skin oncut into 3 cm squares; thigh, not breast, is doctrine
  • 3negi or fat scallions, white parts in 3 cm lengths
  • 250 gchicken mincefor tsukune, kneaded with 1 tsp grated ginger, 1 tbsp minced scallion, 1 tsp miso, and a pinch of salt
  • 16bamboo skewers, soaked 30 minutes
  • flaky salt and sanshō or shichimi, to serve

Method作り方

  1. Step 1: Build the tare

    Simmer everything in the tare group until reduced by a third and glossy, about 10 minutes. Decant a portion for brushing and keep the rest clean for serving — raw-chicken brushes never go back in the mother jar.

  2. Step 2: Cut and skewer

    Thread thigh squares skin-side out and snug. For negima, alternate thigh and negi. For tsukune, wet your hands and press the seasoned mince around skewers in flattened logs — they hold better than balls.

  3. Step 3: Set up two heats

    Grill over binchōtan if you own it, but a grill pan or broiler works: one zone ripping hot, one moderate. Yakitori is a game of moving skewers away from flare-ups, not enduring them.

  4. Step 4: Grill shio and tare separately

    Salt half the skewers and grill 8 to 10 minutes, turning often, until the skin blisters. Grill the tare half naked until nearly done, then dip or brush and return to the heat in two or three passes, letting each coat catch and caramelize without burning.

  5. Step 5: Rest one minute, serve with the jar

    A short rest lets juices settle. Serve tare skewers with a last spoonful of clean sauce, shio skewers with sanshō or a squeeze of lemon, and nobody gets a plate — the skewer is the plate.

道具 · The tools

Equipment

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    おろし金

    Fine, wet grating for ginger, daikon oroshi, and fresh wasabi — a Western microplane is close.

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Questions from the kitchen

Why is yakitori a Meiji dish when Japan is ancient?

Because for most of a millennium eating meat was officially frowned on. The Meiji government reversed course — the emperor conspicuously ate beef in 1872 — and cheap grilled chicken stalls spread outside stations and shrine gates, often selling the offcuts and offal the new western-style restaurants wouldn't touch.

Tare or shio — which is correct?

Both, on different cuts: that is the doctrine. Rich, fatty, or offal-adjacent cuts want tare's sweet lacquer; pristine cuts like good thigh, skin, or breast with wasabi show better under salt alone. A shop that serves everything one way is hiding something.

What other cuts should I try beyond thigh?

Kawa (skin, grilled to a crisp ruffle), sunagimo (gizzard, all snap), rebā (liver, tare only), and seseri (neck, the connoisseur's chew). Buy from a butcher who moves a lot of chicken and grill offal the day you buy it.

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